BMRC References

Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre (BMRC): References


[1]Bourke, W.P., B. McAvaney, K. Puri, and R. Thurling, 1977: Global modelling of atmospheric flow by spectral methods. In Methods in Computational Physics, 17, J. Chang (ed.), Academic Press, New York, 267-324.

[2]McAvaney, B.J., W. Bourke, and K. Puri, 1978: A global spectral model for simulation of the general circulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1557-1583.

[3]Bourke, W.P., 1988: Spectral methods in climate models. In Physically-Based Modelling and Simulation of Climate and Climatic Change, Part 1. M.E. Schlesinger (ed.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 375-431.

[4]Hart, T.L., M.J. Gay, and W. Bourke, 1988: Sensitivity studies with the physical parameterizations in the BMRC global atmospheric spectral model. Austral. Meteor. Mag., 36, 47-60.

[5]Hart, T.L., W. Bourke, B.J. McAvaney, and B.W. Forgan, 1990: Atmospheric general circulation simulations with the BMRC global spectral model: The impact of revised physical parameterizations. J. Climate, 3, 436-459.

[6]Colman, R.A., and B.J. McAvaney, 1991: Experiments using the BMRC general circulation model with a heat balance ocean. BMRC Research Report No. 24, Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre, Melbourne, Australia, 31 pp.

[7]McAvaney, B.J., J.R. Fraser, T.L. Hart, L.J. Rikus, W.P. Bourke, M.J. Naughton, and P. Mullenmeister, 1991: Circulation statistics from a non-diurnal seasonal simulation with the BMRC atmospheric GCM: R21L9. BMRC Research Report No. 29, Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre, Melbourne, Australia, 231 pp.

[8]Rikus, L., 1991: The role of clouds in global climate modelling. BMRC Report No. 25, Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre, Melbourne, Australia, 37 pp.

[9]McAvaney, B.J., and R.A. Colman, 1993: The AMIP experiment: The BMRC AGCM configuration. BMRC Research Report No. 38, Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre, Melbourne, Australia, 43 pp.

[10]Mintz, Y., and Y.V. Serafini, 1989: Global monthly climatology of soil moisture and water balance. Note Interne LMD No. 148, Laboratoire de Meteorologie Dynamique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris.

[11]Hummel, J.R., and R.A. Reck, 1979: A global surface albedo model. J. Appl. Meteor., 18, 239-253.

[12]Asselin, R., 1972: Frequency filter for time integrations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 100, 487-490.

[13]Royer, J-F., 1986: Correction of negative mixing ratios in spectral models by global horizontal borrowing. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 1406-1410.

[14]Louis, J.-F., 1979: A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere. Bound. Layer Meteor., 17, 187-202.

[15]Palmer, T.N., G.J. Shutts, R. Swinbank, 1986: Alleviation of a systematic westerly bias in general circulation and numerical weather prediction models through an orographic gravity wave drag parameterization. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 112, 1001-1039.

[16]Dopplick, T.G., 1974: Radiative heating in the atmosphere. In The General Circulation of the Tropical Atmosphere and Interactions with Extratropical Latitudes, Vol. 2. R.E. Newell, J.W. Kidson, D.G. Vincent, and G.J. Boer (eds.), M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, MA, 1-25.

[17]Lacis, A.A., and J.E. Hansen, 1974: A parameterization for the absorption of solar radiation in the earth's atmosphere. J. Atm. Sci., 31, 118-133.

[18]Fels, S.B., and M.D. Schwarzkopf, 1975: The simplified exchange approximation: A new method for radiative transfer calculations. J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 1475-1488.

[19]Schwarzkopf, M.D., and S.B. Fels, 1991: The simplified exchange method revisited: An accurate, rapid method for computation of infrared cooling rates and fluxes. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 9075-9096.

[20]Fels, S.B., J.T. Kiehl, A.A. Lacis, and M.D. Schwarzkopf, 1991: Infrared cooling rate calculations in operational general circulation models: Comparison with benchmark computations. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 9105-9120.

[21]Roberts, R.E., J.A. Selby, and L.M. Biberman, 1976: Infrared continuum absorption by atmospheric water vapor in the 8-12 micron window. Appl. Optics, 15, 2085-2090.

[22]Kuo, H.L., 1974: Further studies of the parameterization of the influence of cumulus convection on large-scale flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1232-1240.

[23]Anthes, R.A., 1977: A cumulus parameterization scheme utilizing a one-dimensional model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 270-286.

[24]Tiedtke, M., 1983: The sensitivity of the time-mean large-scale flow to cumulus convection in the ECMWF model. Proceedings of the ECMWF Workshop on Convection in Large-Scale Models, 28 November-1 December 1983, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, England, 297-316.

[25]Tiedtke, M., 1988: Parameterization of cumulus convection in large-scale models. In Physically-Based Modelling and Simulation of Climate and Climatic Change, Part 1. M.E. Schlesinger (ed.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 375-431.

[26]Slingo, J.M., 1987: The development and verification of a cloud prediction model for the ECMWF model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 113, 899-927.

[27]Cressman, G.P., 1959: An operative objective analysis scheme. Mon. Wea. Rev., 86, 293-297.

[28]Charnock, H., 1955: Wind stress on a water surface. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 81, 639-640.

[29]Wu, J., 1982: Wind-stress coefficients over sea surface from breeze to hurricane. J. Geophys. Res., 87, 9704-9706.

[30]Payne, R.E., 1972: Albedo of the sea surface. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 959-970.

[31]Petzold, D.E., 1977: An estimation technique for snow surface albedo. Climatolog. Bull., 26, 1-11.

[32]Colman, R.A., and B.J. McAvaney, 1992: Modelling of polar regions for climate change experiments. In Modelling Weather and Climate: The Third BMRC Modelling Workshop, November 1991. BMRC Research Report No. 33, Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre, Melbourne, Australia, 390-406.

[33]Miller, M.J., A.C.M. Beljaars and T.N. Palmer, 1992: The sensitivity of the ECMWF model to the parameterization of evaporation from the tropical oceans. J. Climate, 5, 418-434.

[34]Manabe, S., and J.L. Holloway, 1975: The seasonal variation of the hydrologic cycle as simulated by a global model of the atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 80, 1617-1649.

[35]Fels, S.B., and M.D. Schwarzkopf, 1981: An efficient, accurate algorithm for calculating CO2 15-micron band cooling rates. J. Geophys. Res., 86 (C2), 1205-1232.

[36]Colman, R.A., and B.J. McAvaney, 1995: Sensitivity of the climate response of an atmospheric general circulation model to changes in convective parameterization and horizontal resolution. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 3155-3172.

[37]McAvaney, B.J., R.R. Dahni, R.A. Colman, J.R. Fraser, and S.B. Power, 1995: The dependence of the climate sensitivity on convective parameterisation: Statistical evaluation. Glob. Plan. Change, 10, 181-200.

[38]Holtslag, A.A.M., and A.C.M. Beljaars, 1989: Surface flux parameterization schemes: Developments and experiences at KNMI. Proceedings of the 1988 ECMWF Workshop on Parameterisation of Fluxes over Land Surface, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, England, 121-147 [also available as KNMI Sci. Rep. 88-06, De Bilt, Netherlands, 27 pp.].

[39]McAvaney, B.J., and G.D. Hess, 1996: The revised surface fluxes parameterisation in the BMRC AGCM. BMRC Report No. 56, Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre, Melbourne, Australia.

[40]McAvaney, B.J.and J.R. Fraser, 1996: Horizontal diffusion in the BMRC AGCM: Formulation and experiments. BMRC Research Report (in preparation), Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre, Melbourne, Australia.

[41]Louis, J.-F., M. Tiedtke, J.-F. Geleyn, 1981: A short history of the PBL parameterisation at ECMWF. Proceedings of the ECMWF Workshop on Planetary Boundary Layer Parameterisation, November 1981, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, England, pp. 59-80.

[42]Marshall, S., J.O. Roads, and G. Glatzmaier, 1994: Snow hydrology in a general circulation model. J. Climate, 7, 1251-1269.

[43]Wilson, M.F., and A. Henderson-Sellers, 1985: A global archive of land cover and soils data sets for use in general circulation models. Int. J. Climatology, 5, 119-143.

[44]Tiedtke, M., 1989: A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 1779-1800.

[45]Hack, J.J., B.A. Boville, B.P. Briegleb, J.T. Kiehl, P.J. Rasch, and D.L. Williamson, 1993: Description of the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM2). NCAR Tech. Note, NCAR/TN-382+STR, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, 108 pp.

[46]Wilson, M.F., and A. Henderson-Sellers, 1985: A global archive of land cover and soils data sets for use in general circulation models. Int. J. Climatology, 5, 119-143.

[47]Pitman, A.J., Z.-L. Yang, J.G. Cogley, and A. Henderson-Sellers, 1991: Description of the Bare Essentials of Surface Transfer for the Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre AGCM. BMRC Research Report No. 32, Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre, Melbourne, Australia, 117 pp.

[48]Dickinson, R.E., A. Henderson-Sellers, P.J. Kennedy, and M.F. Wilson, 1986: Biosphere-Atmosphere Transfer Scheme (BATS) for the NCAR Community Climate Model. NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-275+STR, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, 69 pp.

[49]Desborough, C.E., 1996: The impact of root-weighting on the response of transpiration to moisture stress in land surface schemes. J. Climate (accepted).

[50]Deardorff, J.W., 1978: Efficient prediction of ground surface temperature and moisture, with inclusion of a layer of vegetation. J. Geophys. Res., 83, 1889-1903.

[51]Dickinson, R.E., A. Henderson-Sellers, and P.J. Kennedy, 1993: Biosphere-Atmosphere Transfer Scheme (BATS) Version 1e as coupled to the NCAR Community Climate Model. NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-383+STR, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, 72 pp.

[52] Cogley, J.G., A.J. Pitman, and A. Henderson-Sellers, 1990: A land surface scheme for large scale climate models. Trent University Technical Note 90_1, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, K9J7B8, Canada.

[53]Pitman, A.J., and C.E. Desborough, 1996: Brief description of bare essentials of surface transfer and results from simulations with the HAPEX-MOBILHY data.Glob. Planet. Change, 13, 135-143.


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