JMA References

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA): References


[1]Kanamitsu, M., K. Tada, T. Kudo, N. Sata, and S. Isa, 1983: Description of the JMA operational spectral model. J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan., 61, 812-827.

[2]Numerical Prediction Division, 1993: Outline of Operational Numerical Weather Prediction at Japan Meteorological Agency. Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo, 128 pp.

[3]Sugi, M., K. Kuma, K. Tada, K. Tamiya, N. Hasegawa, T. Iwasaki, S. Yamada, and T. Kitade, 1989: Description and performance of the JMA operational global spectral model (JMA-GSM88). JMA/NPD Tech. Report No. 27, Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo, 48 pp.

[4]Simmons, A.J., and D.M. Burridge, 1981: An energy and angular-momentum conserving vertical finite difference scheme and hybrid vertical coordinates. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 758-766.

[5]Kudoh, T., 1984: Normal mode initialization for the spectral model. Denshi Keisanshitu Houkoku Bessatsu, 37, 20-22. (In Japanese).

[6]Willmott, C.J., C. M. Rowe, and Y, Mintz, 1985: Climatology of the terrestrial seasonal water cycle. J. Climatology, 5, 589-606.

[7]Dewey, K.F., 1987: Satellite-derived maps of snow cover frequency for the Northern Hemisphere. J. Clim. Appl. Meteor., 26, 1210-1229.

[8]Asselin, R., 1972: Frequency filter for time integrations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 100, 487-490.

[9]Jarraud, M., C. Girrard, and J.-F. Geleyn, 1982: Note on a possible linearization of the vorticity equation in a primitive spectral model. Research Activities in Atmospheric and Ocean Modelling, Report No. 3, Working Group on Numerical Experimentation, Geneva.

[10]Mellor, G.L., and T. Yamada, 1974: A hierarchy of turbulence closure models for planetary boundary layers. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1791-1806.

[11]Blackadar, A.K., 1962: The vertical distribution of wind and turbulent exchange in a neutral atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 67, 3095-3102.

[12]Palmer, T.N., G.J. Shutts, R. Swinbank, 1986: Alleviation of a systematic westerly bias in general circulation and numerical weather prediction models through an orographic gravity wave drag parameterization. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 112, 1001-1031.

[13]Wurtele, M.G., R.D. Sharman, and T.L. Keller, 1987: Analysis and simulation of a troposphere-stratosphere gravity wave model. Part I, J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 3269-3281.

[14]Iwasaki, T., S. Yamada, and K. Tada, 1989a : A parameterization scheme of orographic gravity wave drag with the different vertical partitionings, Part I: Impact on medium range forecasts. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 67, 11-27.

[15]Iwasaki, T., S. Yamada, and K. Tada, 1989b: A parameterization scheme of orographic gravity wave drag with the different vertical partitionings, Part II: Zonally averaged budget analyses based on transformed Eulerian-mean method. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 67, 29-41.

[16]McPeters, R.D., D.F. Heath, and P.K. Bhartia, 1984: Averaged ozone profiles for 1979 from the NIMBUS 7 SBUV instrument. J. Geophys. Res., 89, 5199-5214.

[17]Lacis, A.A., and J. E. Hansen, 1974: A parameterization for the absorption of solar radiation in the Earth's atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 118-133.

[18]Rodgers, C.D., and C.D. Walshaw, 1966: The computation of infrared cooling rate in planetary atmospheres. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 92, 67-92.

[19]Goldman, A., and T.G. Kyle, 1968: A comparison between statistical model and line calculation with application to the 9.6 micron ozone and the 2.7 micron water vapor. Appl. Opt., 7, 1167-1177.

[20]Houghton, J.T., 1977: The Physics of the Atmosphere. Cambridge Univ. Press. 203 pp.

[21]Roberts, R.E., J.A. Selby, and L.M. Biberman, 1976: Infrared continuum absorption by atmospheric water vapor in the 8-12 micron window. Appl. Opt., 15, 2085-2090.

[22]Kuo, H.L., 1974: Further studies of the parameterization of the influence of cumulus convection on large-scale flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1232-1240.

[23]Simpson, J., and V. Wiggard, 1969: Models of precipitating cumulus towers, Mon. Wea. Rev., 97, 471-489.

[24]Tiedtke, M., 1983: The sensitivity of the time-mean large-scale flow to cumulus convection in the ECMWF model. Proceedings of the ECMWF Workshop on Convection in Large-Scale Models, 28 November-1 December 1983, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, England, 297-316.

[25]Saito, K and A. Baba, 1988: A statistical relation between relative humidity and the GMS observed cloud amount. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 66, 187-192.

[26]Joseph, D., 1980: Navy 10' global elevation values. National Center for Atmospheric Research notes on the FNWC terrain data set, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, 3 pp.

[27]Deardorff, J.W., 1978: Efficient prediction of ground surface temperature and moisture, with inclusion of a layer of vegetation. J. Geophys. Res., 83, 1889-1903.

[28]Sellers, P.J., Y. Mintz, Y.C. Sud, and A. Dalcher, 1986: A simple biosphere model (SiB) for use within general circulation models. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 505-531.

[29]Dorman, J.L., and P.J. Sellers, 1989: A global climatology of albedo, roughness length and stomatal resistance for atmospheric general circulation models as represented by the Simple Biosphere model (SiB). J. Appl. Meteor., 28, 833-855.

[30]Charnock, H., 1955: Wind stress on a water surface. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 81, 639-640.

[31]Kondo, J. 1975: Air-sea bulk transfer coefficients in diabatic conditions. Bound. Layer Meteor., 9, 91-112.

[32]Louis, J.-F., M. Tiedtke, J.-F. Geleyn, 1981: A short history of the PBL parameterisation at ECMWF. Proceedings of the ECMWF Workshop on Planetary Boundary Layer Parameterisation, November 1981, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, England, pp. 59-80.

[33]Sato, N., P.J. Sellers, D.A. Randall, E.K. Schneider, J. Shukla, J.L. Kinter III, Y-T. Hou, and E. Albertazzi, 1989a: Implementing the simple biosphere model in a general circulation model: Methodologies and results. NASA Contractor Report 185509, Center for Land-Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions, University of Maryland at College Park, 76 pp.

[34]Sato, N., P.J. Sellers, D.A. Randall, E.K. Schneider, J. Shukla, J.L. Kinter III, Y-T. Hou, and E. Albertrazzi, 1989b: Implementing the simple biosphere model in a general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 2757-2782.

[35]Monteith, J.L., 1973: Principles of Environmental Physics, Edward Arnold Publishers, 236 pp.

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